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Japan–Montenegro relations : ウィキペディア英語版 | Japan–Montenegro relations
Japan–Montenegro relations refers to the bilateral relationship between Japan and Montenegro. Japan recognised Montenegro on 16 June 2006 and established diplomatic relations on 24 July 2006.〔Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), (Japan-Montenegro Relations ); retrieved 2011-05-11〕 Japan has a non-resident ambassador in Belgrade.〔Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Montenegro, (Diplomatic Missions to Montenegro ); retrieved 2011-05-11〕 It is "the policy of the Government of Japan to attach importance to the peace and stability of Western Balkans countries including Montenegro".〔MOFA, ( "Recognition of Montenegro and Visit to Montenegro by Prof. Akiko Yamanaka, Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs," ) 16 June 2006; retrieved 2011-05-11〕 ==Background==
Montenegro was an ally of Russia in the Russo-Japanese war, declaring war on Japan in 1904. Volunteers from Montenegro were sent to fight in the Russian Army in Manchuria.〔''Montenegrina, digitalna biblioteka crnogorske kulture'' (Montegreina, digital library of Montenegrin culture), ( ''Istorija: Đuro Batrićević'' ), citing Batrićević, Đuro. (1996). ''Crnogorci u rusko-japanskom ratu'' (''Montegegrans in the Russo-Japanese War''); retrieved 2011-05-12; compare ''Dr Anto Gvozdenović: general u tri vojske. Crnogorci u rusko-japanskom ratu'' (''Dr. Anto Gvozdenovic: General in Three Armies; Montegegrans in the Russo-Japanese War'')〕 In the peace treaty following the war, Montenegro was excluded from the treaty and a state of war continued to exist between the two countries. In 2006, Japan recognized Montenegrin independence and declared that the war was over.〔( "Montenegro, Japan to declare truce," ) United Press International'' (US). 16 June 2006; ("Montenegro, Japan End 100 Years' War," ) ''History News Network'' (US). citing ''World Peace Herald'', 16 June 2006; retrieved 2011-05-11〕 Thus ended the war that lasted 101 years, a war extended by diplomatic irregularity.
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